The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification Essay Example

The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification Paper Global warming (climate change) also leads to sea-level rise with its attendant consequences, and includes fiercer weather, increased frequency and intensity of storms, floods, hurricanes, droughts, increased frequency of fires, poverty, malnutrition and series of health and socio-economic consequences. It has a cumulative effect on natural resources and the balance of nature. Desertification in Nigeria arises from the demands of increased populations that settle on the land in order to grow crops and graze animals. However, desertification is presently affecting the eleven rather states and is also considered the most pressing environmental problem and accounts for about 73% out of the estimated total cost of about US$5. 110 billion per annum the country is losing arising from environmental degradation (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 1999). This paper discusses briefly, the menace of global warming and desertification, the causes of this menace and solutions. Further, it analyses the extent and the impact of global warming and desertification on the Nigerian ecosystem. INTRODUCTION Nigeria has a rarity of ecosystems, from mangroves and rainforests on the Atlantic coast in the south to the Savannah in the north bordering the Sahara. Whether dry or wet, these ecosystems are being battered by global warming and desertification and the impact can be vast. In the aspect of globalization, some stable ecosystems such as the Sale Savanna may become vulnerable because global warming will reinforce existing patterns of water scarcity and increase the risk of drought in Nigeria and indeed most countries in West Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Global Warming and Desertification specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As well, the countrys aquatic ecosystems, wetlands and Other habitats ill create overwhelming problems for an already impoverished populace. Preliminary studies on the vulnerability of various sectors of the Nigerian economy to Climate Change were conducted by the Nigerian Environmental Study/Action Team (NEST). The sectors evaluations were based on seven natural and human systems identified by the Intergovernmental panel on climatic change (EPIC), and were later condensed into five. They include: ; Human settlements and health; ; Water resources, wetlands, and freshwater ecosystems; ; Energy, industry, commerce, and financial services; Agriculture, food security, Global Warming, forestry, and biodiversity; and ; Coastal zone and marine ecosystems. The study determined that virtually all of the sectors analyzed manifested some evidence of vulnerability to global warming. None were unaffected, nor will remain unaffected in future by changes in climatic conditions. In fact, more recent assessment although in regional and global scale, not only corroborate the patterns established by Canada-Nigeria Climate Change Capacity Development Project(CNN-CDC) reports but captured more stubbing scenarios using more embracing and sophisticated approaches (Intergovernmental panel on Climatic Change, 2007). Indications are that the climate system is more sensitive than originally thought. Scientists have spent decades figuring out what is causing global warming. They have looked at the natural cycles and events that are known to influence climate. But the amount and pattern of warming that is been measured cant be explained by these factors alone. The only way to explain the pattern is to include the effect of greenhouse gases (Eggs) emitted by humans. One of the first things scientists learned is that there are several greenhouse gases responsible for warming, and humans emit them in a variety of ways. Most come from the combustion of fossil fuels in cars, factories and electricity production. The gas responsible for the most warming is carbon dioxide, also called ICC. Other contributors include methane released from landfills and agriculture (especially from the digestive systems of grazing animals), nitrous oxide from fertilizers, gases used for refrigeration and industrial processes, and the loss of forests that would otherwise store ICC. Desertification could be described as the spread of a desert environment into arid or semiarid regions, caused by climatic changes, human influence, or both. (Cline 2007) Climatic factors include periods of temporary but severe drought and long- term climatic changes toward dryness. Human factors include artificial climatic alteration, as through the removal of vegetation (which can lead to unnaturally high erosion), excessive cultivation, and the exhaustion of water supplies. Desertification drains an arid or semiarid land of its life-supporting capabilities. It is one of the major causes of global warming. About 81. 5 billion metric tons of carbons are added into the atmosphere annually out of which about 3. 5 billion metric tons are contributed by deforestation, fossil fuels, organic matter, forest fire and other human activities. Asthma and Asthma, 2003). It is characterized by a declining groundwater table, salt accumulation in topsoil and water, a decrease in surface water, increasing erosion, and the disappearance of native vegetation. Moreover, desertification is often accompanied by Global Warming in arid and semi-arid areas resulting from arioso factors including climate variations and human activities therefore, leading to loss of arable land, displac ement, resettlement and loss of grazing land. The Nigerian first National Communication (2003) indicates that Sudan-Sale that is mostly 1 1 states of Northern Nigeria have suffered decrease in rainfall in the range of about 30-40 percent or about 3-4 percent decades since the beginning of the century. With this desert encroachment, over 90 percent of the population in the frontline states being farmers who depend directly on a wide range of natural resources and the ecosystem revise for their livelihood will face the severe impact of drought. Desertification leads to poverty with all social, economic and cultural consequences, with women being the most vulnerable and also leading to serious wind erosion and loss of agricultural lands. Desertification could also lead to food insecurity, loss of livelihoods and livestock, forced migration, increase in rate of soil erosion, contribution to global warming and loss of bio diversity. One of the major causes of desertification is deforestation, which is the cutting down of trees for domestic uses and this affects the ecosystem actively. Overgrazing of lands by nomads and careless bush burning could also contribute to the desertification. Solutions. There are possible solutions to global warming and desertification in Nigeria, The citizens and the government should put in effort to curb the effects of these two problems. The govern meet should also implement policies that would encourage the planting and grooming of trees. Drastic measures should be taken concerning industries that release dangerous fumes and toxic gases into the atmosphere.

The eNotes Blog 4 Texts That Prove Comedy is Important inLiterature

4 Texts That Prove Comedy is Important inLiterature The ancient Greeks were the first to distinguish between â€Å"tragedies† and â€Å"comedies†- a distinction we keep to this day. They also deemed tragedy the â€Å"higher† form of storytelling, because it can impart moral messages and deliver much-needed catharsis, the release of repressed emotions. This idea that dramatic storytelling is a â€Å"superior† art form has prevailed throughout history and is still predominant among critics today. Just look at the gravitas afforded to â€Å"serious† actors versus their â€Å"comic† counterparts. When was the last time a comedy won Best Picture? Despite this, a lot of evidence suggests that the quickest way to our heads and hearts is through our funny-bone. Comedy uses humor to connect readers or audiences with their humanity. Far from cheapening great stories, comedy is in some ways more honest than stories that rely on drama and drama alone. By allowing ourselves a sly chuckle or a deep belly-laugh, we are confronted with the wonderful, hilarious absurdity of what it means to be human. Want to see what I mean? Let’s look at some of the best literary comedies ever printed. 1. Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog) Author: Jerome K. Jerome Read time: 2 hours 6 minutes Genre: Novel Similar to: My Man Jeeves by P.G. Wodehouse â€Å"What the eye does not see, the stomach does not get upset over.† This 1889 novel is a humorous retelling of a two-week boating holiday on the Thames. Its characters include Jerome (based on Jerome K. Jerome himself) his two friends, George Wingrave and Carl Hentschel, and Jerome’s dog, a fox terrier named Montmorency. While the novel was first intended as a serious travel guide, the hilarious anecdotes and witty banter shared between the three men steal the show. Despite being published over 120 years ago, Three Men in a Boat is far from dated and continues to be a   source of relevant and delightful humor for modern readers. 2. The Canterville Ghost Author: Oscar Wilde Read time: 42 minutes Genre: Novella Similar to: Other comedies by Oscar Wilde- try The Importance of Being Earnest â€Å"We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language.† In this novella, Wilde mixes the Gothic supernatural with his signature razor-sharp wit to create a narrative as funny as it is absurd. The story follows a quintessentially â€Å"modern American† family as they discover their new house is haunted by the ghost of Sir Simon de Canterville. The Otis family is surprisingly unfazed by their houseguest: the adults take a pragmatic approach to rid themselves of the ghost, while the children amuse themselves by playing practical jokes. Sir Simon is thus transformed from the frightening apparition of traditional Gothics into a laughable, absurd figure, made pathetic by his continued, fruitless attempts to frighten the Otis family. The novella provides commentary on the interplay between â€Å"Old World† England and â€Å"New World† America and a hilarious subversion of typical supernatural tropes. 3. Twelfth Night; or What You Will Author: William Shakespeare Read time: 5 hours 37 minutes Genre: Play Similar to: Try Shakespeare’s other comedies Much Ado About Nothing, Taming of the Shrew, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. â€Å"Better a witty fool, than a foolish wit.† While A Midsummer Night’s Dream may be Shakespeare’s most well-known comedy, I’d wager that Twelfth Night is the funniest. It follows the story of Viola and Sebastian, identical twins of different sexes,who were separated by a shipwreck. Predictably hilarious hijinks ensue, including a disguise, a love triangle, and many mix-ups. If you are searching for a break from Shakespeare’s bleak, corpse-ridden tragedies, then Twelfth Night’s narrative, complete with raunchy absurdity and trademark punning, may indeed be the play for you. 4. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Author: Mark Twain Read time: 44 minutes Genre: Short Story Similar to: Other Mark Twain works, like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. †To me, the spectacle of a man drifting serenely along through such a queer yarn without ever smiling, was exquisitely absurd.† Have you ever been stuck in a long, boring conversation? Ever been on the receiving-end of a rambling story, waiting desperately for the conclusion? This is the premise of â€Å"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,† the short story that launched Mark Twain’s prolific writing career. In the story, the narrator becomes the reluctant audience for a rambling, long-winded tale involving two men, a bet, and a couple of jumping frogs. If you are seeking a quick read and a light-hearted chuckle, then this is the story for you.

Organizational Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Organizational Development - Assignment Example Its use is to solve problems within the organization or as a way to analyze a process and find a more efficient way of doing it. This study entails to discuss the importance of clarifying the organizations issue and determining the OD team members besides discussing what to consider when selecting an OD practitioner. Since in every organisation there must be a set of problems attached to it, the desire to achieve should be the managers’ drive towards achieving Organizational Development. The initial processes in the OD practice are vital in that they help to define organisation’s problems and opportunities for improvement as well as design meant to resolve predicaments collaboratively. For better results, views of all members should be greatly valued (Cumnings & Worley, 2009). In the diagnosis stage, both organisational members and agents of change should be involved in finding determinants of the current success and defining new instruments of realizing extra development. This improves the organisational effectiveness, innovativeness and competitiveness in the entire market. The process makes out the areas of institutional operations where change is required. Organizational development simplifies the process of developing effective change management programs (Cumnings & Worley, 20 09). Discovering the present realities, considering future possibilities, evaluating, and prioritizing alternatives for change should drive the managers desire to choose an OD practitioner (Rothwell et al.

Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 25

Questions - Assignment Example iver products that carry out similar functions, it is imperative to distinguish one product from another, detailing what is different and what makes a particular product special. This can only be done through live demonstration. After reviewing the RFP Tutorial from the lecture this week, share your thoughts about the steps outlined for creating an RFP. What value does an RFP bring to finding and buying the right HRIS system? What are some of the risks in using an RFP process? The steps that have been outlined in the development of an RFP are such that they clarify the situation to both the parties involved i.e. the vendors and the customer. The customer highlights their requirements in a clearly and orderly manner and as such enables the vendor to understand what is required from him and to respond accordingly. The steps benefit both parties as it eases the purchasing of products and services and accelerates the bidding process. In relation to an HRIS system, the RFP enables one to review their current situation, note what is missing, communicate their requirements and need for change and finally request proposals from vendors. It enables one to evaluate proposals from vendors according to a common blueprint delivered to all vendors and find those that have meet all the conditions stated while eliminating those that were unable to. One of the main risks of an RFP process is that the vendors may utilize unknown resources (Sant, 2004). The vendor may use third party resources in order to complete some components of the product. This may lead to complications in the future as the company has to deal with more members who are not included in the contract. Another risk is that the RFP may have an imprecise service level agreement thus causing problems after implementation of the product. The third risk is that the vendor my compromise the project so as to fit the selection criteria. If cost is the main criteria, the vendor may under-bid or cut corners thus causing

The study on Human resources in a digital age Dissertation

The study on Human resources in a digital age - Dissertation Example Primary research is conducted for the study. This is done using the questionnaire method on a sample of 100 HR professionals across different sectors. They are primarily HR executives and HR managers in organizations. The analysis is done based on the responses collected from candidates and presented in the form of graphs and pie charts. The drawbacks and loopholes in the system are identified and suitable recommends are provided to eliminate them. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 5 Background 6 Research aims and objectives 7 Problem Statement 8 Literature Review 8 Impact of Information technology in human resources in organizations, changing trends 8 Human Resource Management using information technology and competitive edge of firms 13 Strategic constraints on human resource management in the digital age 17 Technology and training for human resource professionals 20 Research Methodology 24 Primary Research Study 24 Scope of Research 25 Data Collection methods and technique s 26 Research Limitations 27 Questionnaire design 28 Research Findings and Analysis 29 Quantitative Analysis 29 Qualitative Analysis 38 Recommendations 42 Conclusion 44 Reference 46 Bibliography 49 Appendix 51 Questionnaire 51 Introduction Globalization and global competition has been imposing great pressure on managers in organizations to make better and faster business decisions. Investments in information and technology have also been creeping up along with this pressure. Investments in the area of information and technology in considered being one of the critical means of improving and fastening up of management decision making. Even then, organizations have faced the great difficulty in realising the potential of investments in the areas of information and technology in businesses. This has been particularly visible in the business area of human resource management, despite the fact that longer lead times associated with changes in human resource management systems necessarily means HR accounts for a major candidate to derive benefits from information and technology. In order to emerge successful amidst the increasingly and global competition managers are constantly faced with the pressure of controlling labour costs, motivating employees and subordinates to provide high quality services, enhancing customer oriented performances and constantly searching for better and new ways of doing the jobs successfully. Circumstances make it mandatory for organizations to meeting these objectives against all odds in the face of a shrinking workforce and the global environment in which employees hail from diverse and multicultural backgrounds located across different parts of the globe. Even the routine and conventional tasks maintaining records of employees and regulatory and legal compliance have become increasingly geometrically intensified. In other words systems and operations in organizations have become more complicated and this consequently demands more sophis ticated technology applications which go much further beyond the conventional tasks of improving the routine task activities. Managers have their own stake in exploiting information technology for furthering and bettering human resource management. However, various managers have different views regarding the effectiveness of use of IT in human resource

Analysing The Use Of Electroconvulsive Therapy In Prisons Psychology Essay

Analysing The Use Of Electroconvulsive Therapy In Prisons Psychology Essay An inmate with depression may provide many difficulties into the penal system. Among other things depression may make an inmate more prone to violent as well as suicidal tendencies. In cases such as this it is important for an inmate to receive swift treatment as, in this state, they are a hazard to themselves as well as others. Electroconvulsive therapy is a treatment method that has been used to effectively treat individuals with severe depression for many years. It has been found to treat the illness faster and more effectively than many other depression treatment options. This manuscript briefly discusses depression within the penal system as well as goes into detail about electroconvulsive therapy and how it is effectively employed to assist those suffering from severe depression. An inmate within the penal system suffering from a mental illness presents unique challenges to the staff as well as fellow inmates within these facilities. Statistics indicate that inmates suffering from a mental illness are more prone to disciplinary problems within the correctional system and are also more prone to recidivism after release (James Glaze, 2006). One may surmise that, as the severity of the illness increases, the identified risks increase accordingly. This makes it extremely important for the staff of the facility to treat the illness in the quickest and most effective way possible. The standard first-line treatment for most mental disorders involves pharmacological or psychotherapeutic treatments or a combination of both (Potter, Rudorfer, Manji, 1991). In some cases pharmacological and psychotherapeutic methods take too much time or the inmate may not be able to tolerate the medications. In cases such as this, there are other methods which may be utilized in orde r to treat the inmates mental illness. This manuscript will focus upon the mental illness of depression while briefly discussing the effects it introduces into the penal system. It will also identify and discuss the method of electroconvulsive therapy and how it may be a prudent method for treating severe cases of depression within inmate populations. Due to time constraints the issue of informed consent in permitting treatment is not discussed. Literature Review In order to compose a manuscript upon the subject of depression and electroconvulsive therapy, a solid definition was needed. Definitions were provided through the use of the Merriam-Webster Online dictionary for electroconvulsive therapy (Electroshock Therapy, 2010) and from WordWeb for depression (Depression, 2010). Additionally, the DSM-IV provided the symptoms which accompany a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) while the United Kingdom Advocacy Network (1995) provided a list of mental illnesses which ECT has been used to treat. James and Glaze (2006), through the Bureau of Justice Statistics, also provided statistics upon the mental illnesses and symptoms which are found within the penal system of the United States. It is upon this information that the manuscripts conclusions are partly based. The history of electroconvulsive therapy is discussed within the manuscript. Finger (2006) discussed how experiments upon the effects of electricity upon the brain can be traced back to Benjamin Franklin. Electroconvulsive therapy did not take its current form until 1938 when Cerletti and Bini started using electricity to treat those with mental illness (Endler, 1988). Weiner and Krystal (1994) discuss how the mainstream use of ECT declined greatly after the discovery of psychotherapeutic drugs in the 1950s and 1960s. Even though this is the case, Scott (2005) discusses how ECT is still the primary course of treatment for cases of severe depression. ECT has been proven to be an effective means through which depression is treated. Janicak, Davis, Gibbons, Ericksen, Chang, and Gallagher (1985) as well as Rudorfer, Henry, and Sackheim (1997) found that ECT performed better in controlled studies than any other form of treatment for depression. Other studies have shown that ECT also outperforms antidepressants in average effectiveness (Abrams, 1997) as well as the speed of its effects (Rudorfer, Henry, Sackheim, 1997). While the administration of ECT is an effective treatment of depression, it is not curative. Sackheim, Haskett, Mulsant, Thase, Mann, Pettinati, Greenberg, Crowe, Cooper, and Prudic (2001) found the relapse rate of ECT patients to be around 90% within the first six months after treatment. The chance of relapse can be lowered by either a continuation of treatment through the use of mood stabilizers and antidepressants (Sackeim, 1994) or through maintenance ECT treatments for approximately four to six weeks after the initial sessions (Rasmussen, 2003). Gagne, Furman, Carpenter, and Price (2000) found that the best results were produced through a combination of psychotherapeutic drugs and maintenance ECT sessions. Due to the controversial nature of ECT, the process of administration is briefly discussed within the manuscript. This was provided jointly by the Royal College of Psychiatrists (1995) as well as the Salford Community Health Council (1998). In this way, the facts about ECT may be better understood and controversial feelings about the treatment may be alleviated. As with any treatment, ECT produces certain side effects within the patients who choose to undergo this form of treatment. One such side effect includes memory and cognitive impairment. Scott (2005) discusses how this is a common side effect that is associated with ECT sessions. While this may be the case, Lisanby, Maddox, Prudic, Devanand, and Sackeim (2000) found that the memories that are lost are more likely to be of an impersonal nature rather than personal. It has been reported by Calev (1994) and Weiner (2000) that patients suffering from cognitive and memory losses improve substantially once the treatments are completed with few patients complaining of residual effects. Discussion Severe Depression in Inmate Populations Depression, as defined by WordNet, is a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity (Depression, 2010). A survey conducted in 2006 by the Bureau of Justice Statistics on mental health problems of inmates within the penal system provides insight into the possible impact that depression may have upon those within the penal system. The survey found that within the 12 months prior to the conduction of the survey 23.9% within state prisons, 16.2% within federal prisons, and 30.4% within local prisons had experienced five or more symptoms indicative of major depressive disorder (James Glaze, 2006). Symptoms that are included within a diagnosis of major depressive disorder include thoughts of revenge, persistent anger or irritability, or whether the individual has ever attempted suicide among other symptoms (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Symptoms such as these may cause an inmate to act out violently against fellow inmates or staff as well as forcing staff to place the inmate under a suicide watch. This requires the institution to spend precious resources which may be better utilized elsewhere within the compound. In cases such as this, it would be helpful for the institution to have a treatment option at their disposal which could treat the inmates suffering from these symptoms swiftly with few side effects allowing them to integrate into the penal system with as few difficulties as possible. Electroconvulsive Therapy Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is defined by Merriam-Webster Online as the treatment of mental disorder and especially depression by the application of electric current to the head of a usually anesthetized patient that induces unconsciousness and convulsive seizures in the brain (Electroshock Therapy, 2010). Early experimentation on the effects of electricity upon brain function may be traced back to Benjamin Franklin (Finger, 2006). ECT, as it is recognized today, was first used to treat mentally ill patients in 1938 by Cerletti and Bini (Endler, 1988) at which point it became a mainstream treatment. In the 1950s and the 1960s, psychotherapeutic drugs were discovered (Weiner Krystal, 1994) replacing ECT as the premiere treatment for certain forms of mental illness though its use continues to this day. ECT has been utilized to treat a large array of conditions including (United Kingdom Advocacy Network, 1995): Various neuropsychiatric conditions Mania Schizophrenia Post-natal depression Anxiety Hypomania Post-traumatic stress disorder Puerperal psychosis Currently, the only condition that ECT is the primary form of treatment for is that of severe depression (Scott, 2005). This is due to the fact of the severe symptoms caused by severe cases of depression such as extreme suicide attempts, suicidal thoughts, and refusal to eat. As is evidenced above, ECT has been proven time and time again through research and practice to be an effective means to treat several different psychological disorders. In fact, there have not been any controlled studies conducted where any other treatment has outperformed the effectiveness of ECT in the treatment of depression (Janicak, Davis, Gibbons, Ericksen, Chang, Gallagher, 1985; Rudorfer, Henry, Sackheim, 1997). It has been calculated that the average response rate of patients with major depression to ECT treatment is 70% to 90% compared to the response rate of antidepressant medications which are most commonly the primary treatment prescribed for depressive disorders which is 60% to 70% (Abrams, 1997). There has even been evidence presented showing that ECT produces the desired effects faster than that of antidepressants (Rudorfer, Henry, Sackheim, 1997). While the facts discussed above provide a strong argument for the use of ECT as a primary treatment for individuals suffering from severe depression, just as with antidepressants, it is not a curative treatment. Relapse in patients that have undergone ECT sessions have been found to be around 90% within six months after treatment (Sackheim, Haskett, Mulsant, Thase, Mann, Pettinati, Greenberg, Crowe, Cooper, Prudic, 2001). Therefore, in order to maintain the benefits of ECT sessions, it is necessary for a patient to receive future treatments within in the form of antidepressants and/or mood stabilizer medications (Sackeim, 1994) or weekly maintenance ECT sessions for approximately four to six weeks (Rasmussen, 2003). Gagne, Furman, Carpenter, and Price (2000) found that patients that received a continuation of a combination of the two treatment options were less likely to suffer from a relapse than those patients who received only antidepressant treatment. Therefore, if the patient i s administered the proper treatment options after the cessation of regular ECT sessions the patient should continue to reap the benefits that were provided during the initial sessions. Administration As one may presume, ECT is a precise treatment method which, if administered improperly, may inflict more damage to an individual rather than aiding in their recovery. Researchers continuously review data as well as run tests on the many different aspects of ECT and how each one affects the outcome of an individuals ECT session. This section briefly summarizes the procedure that is followed when administering ECT to an individual. During the administration of ECT the first thing that happens is an anesthesiologist administers a general anesthetic as well as a muscle relaxer. This causes the patient to fall asleep as well as causes all of the patients muscles to relax preventing the muscles from convulsing during the administration of the electrical shocks. As the anesthetic is administered the patient is also given oxygen which continues for the duration of the session. After the induction of sleep, a small electric current is passed through the brain of the patient through two small pads that are placed in specific regions on either both sides or the same side of the scalp causing mild convulsions within the brain. Once the procedure is over it may be necessary for the patient to undergo more sessions of ECT in order to receive the most positive effect possible from the treatments (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1995; Salford Community Health Council 1998). Side Effects As with any form of treatment through which something is being administered to an individuals body, ECT does produce certain side effects. The side effects most concerning to individuals during the decision of whether or not to partake in ECT are that of memory and cognitive impairment. Individuals upon which ECT has been administered have been found to suffer from amnesia in respect to events that happen both before and after an ECT session (Scott, 2005). While this may be the case, research has shown that the event memories that are lost are more likely to be of an impersonal rather than personal nature (Lisanby, Maddox, Prudic, Devanand, Sackeim, 2000). However, it has been reported that after the completion of a course of ECT, the patients memory losses improve substantially with a few patients reporting residual difficulties (Calev, 1994; Weiner, 2000). Conclusion Severe depression may introduce many different problems into an inmate population such as violent as well as suicidal tendencies. These are two propensities which a prison staff tries to suppress as quickly as possible. It has been found that sometimes, in severe cases of depression resulting in strong suicidal urges, psychotherapeutic drugs may not take effect quickly enough. In cases such as this, ECT may be the wisest treatment option available. Studies have found that ECT treats severe depression faster and more effectively than standard drug treatments which, in cases of violent and suicidal tendencies within the inmate population, is of the utmost importance. Once the initial ECT sessions have been completed, it should not be difficult for an inmate to receive continued treatments, both psychotherapeutic as well as ECT, to maintain the same positive effects that were produced by the initial treatments due to their incarcerated state. In this way, the inmate who suffered from th e severe depression may be reincorporated into the prison population without posing a risk to themselves or others due to mental illness.

Patriotism and The American Flag Essay -- essays research papers

There is much controversy surrounding the idea of patriotism and the iconography of the American flag in today’s society. Some believe patriotism is simply the act of supporting the decisions of the leaders of the country. Others say, to be patriotic, people should be outspoken and voice their oppositions to what is going on in the government. Opinions also differ on the idea of what the American flag represents. One opinion of the flags representation is that the flag represents our history, and the formerly mentioned idea of patriotism. Others believe the flag also represents our history as a nation, but these beliefs focus much more heavily on the negative aspects of our history; such as slavery and other injustices carried out by our nation. These people often believe we should find a new iconography for our country’s ideas of patriotism. As Barbara Kingsolver states in â€Å"And Our Flag Was Still There,† â€Å"Patriotism seems to be falling to whoever cla ims it loudest, and we’re left struggling to find a definition in a clamor of reaction† (Pg. 1). Therefore, every American’s duty is to define patriotism amongst the clamor of reaction, recapture the American flag’s representation, and create a new icon for the flag.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In times of war, such as these, the importance for everyone to know where they stand on the idea of patriotism so they can voice or enact their opinion to the government and the people around them in a more clear and fair fashion is multiplied. The idea of patriotism can often be an obscure one, and during times of heightened security patriotism is a more spoken upon subject. Discussing the many different views of what patriotism means is a key step in better defining patriotism for all people. Barbara Kingsolver says in her article, â€Å"My patriotic duty is to recapture my flag from the men now waving it in the name of jingoism and censorship† (Pg. 2). What she means by this is that the idea of patriotism is being morphed into something it is not. She believes patriotism should encourage free speech and criticism of our leaders in times of difficult decisions. Instead, what is happening is patriotism is suggesting more fascist ideals than democratic idea ls. Barbara believes her duty is to recapture the true meaning of patriotism and let everyone know what that meaning is. She wants everyone to feel open towards voicing t... ...ed to the Red Cross, the stars of film, theater and music who are using their influences to raise money for recovery, and the small hands of schoolchildren collecting anything they think might help the kids who’ve lost their moms or dads (Pg. 2). Although some of these suggestions are not tangible items, they definitely give me a sense of patriotism, and make me feel good about what is going on in our country today. These people and objects truly, in my opinion, represent patriotism. If we were somehow able to take these objects and ideas and put them into an icon of patriotism I know I would solute it, but until then, I will keep these peoples actions in my mind as what I believe to be true patriotism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The exploration of what patriotism is and what represents patriotism is an important one more people should embark upon. If Americans are to examine patriotisms true meaning, we will be able to abolish this faux patriotism, which is represented by intimidation, censorship, and majority rules attitudes or actions. This can be replaced by feelings and actions of caring, compassion, acceptance, rationality, and nonviolence, or in other words, patriotism.

Studying Abroad Persuasive Speech Outline Essay

Introduction Attention Getter: If you want to learn about someone walk a mile in their shoes. What greater way is there to understand another culture’s point of view than studying abroad? Studying abroad is a life changing opportunity that benefits not only you but our nation and the world. Central Idea: I am going to tell you how you can during college by studying abroad. Establish Credibility: for the past couple of weeks I have been researching this topic, and because of what I have learned from this research I have decided to study abroad at some point during my college years. Preview Statement: First I will define what studying abroad is. Secondly I will discuss the benefits that studying abroad gives you. Thirdly I will talk about how affordable studying abroad is and the scholarships that are possible. Lastly I will give you a visualization. Body A. What study abroad is, well the education board for abroad defines studying abroad simply as a program in which students attend school in a country outside the United States and receive academic credit toward their major. Which here at USI, there are over 50 different countries that you could choose to study abroad in, according to the USI international website. B. Think of what studying abroad can do for your career. Studying abroad is so much fun you will forget that you are gaining academic credit while visiting another country. Not to mention the knowledge and experience that can help you succeed in future career options. The studying abroad experience is a great addition to any resume and can help you snag the job of your choice. By studying aboard it gives you that extra edge that employers might be looking for according to CNN.com. Employer’s desks are covered with stacks of applications but your experience from studying abroad will set you apart from other well quali fied applicants. C. A common myth most people think is that studying abroad is expensive, but it actually is affordable. Most students don’t believe that they can get scholarships for study abroad. In 2007, the House of Representatives passed a bill that would add more than $80 million every year to study abroad scholarships according to Hose of Representative members Salisbury, Umbach, and Pauslen. Most students look  for financial scholarships, when they should be looking for ability based scholarships. Lots of money goes untouched and there are a lot of scholarships for everyone going abroad, even professionals, according to Kruempelmann . Here are some tips that you can follow on slide 6 here. D. Try to picture a world where people are not allowed to leave the country that they are born in. Imagine the consequences we would face if we ignored the world around us. Lack of knowledge and understanding of other cultures could lead to disaster. Every culture benefits from the values, beliefs, traditions, and experiences of other cultures. The world is a better place when there is understanding among different cultures. Therefore, if you study abroad you can be an essential part of keeping the world together. Conclusion A. The rising benefits of studying abroad are undeniable and affordable! Going to a different country can be scary, but it can also be fun! You learn a different culture, language, and view on the world. There will be so many stories that you will never forget about from your time abroad. You will not regret it. B. I leave you with this quote from Henry Miller â€Å"One’s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.

Marketing Strategy 4. Recruiting Foster Carers Essays

Marketing Strategy 4. Recruiting Foster Carers Essays Marketing Strategy 4. Recruiting Foster Carers Essay Marketing Strategy 4. Recruiting Foster Carers Essay More surrogate carers are needed in the UK today. Official statistics from the Fostering Network indicate that over 10,000 surrogate households are needed. Another research by Fostering Network found 82 % of local governments saw a rise in the figure of kids coming into attention and necessitating surrogate places in 2009-10. Family surrogate attention provides replacement planned household attention for kids who can non be adequately cared at the ain place due to assorted grounds. 4.1 Foster kids: The figure of kids coming into Foster attention has become overpowering over the old ages. But the fact is that it has become really hard to happen the households who are ready to run into the challenges of increasing complex behavioural, emotional needs these kids experience. Deficit OF FOSTER HOMES England: 8,200 Scotland: 1,700 Cymrus: 750 Region Deficit England 8200 Scotland 1700 Cymrus 750 Beginning: Fostering Network Website Chart 1a: National Breakdown: Deficit of Foster Homes in England, Scotland and Wales Deficit OF FOSTER HOMES IN ENGLAND North West: 1700 North East: 1300 Easts: 650 South West: 600 South East: 850 London: 2000 West Midlands: 650 East Midlands: 450 Region Deficit North Cymrus 1700 North East 1300 East 650 South West 600 South East 850 London 2000 West Midlands 650 East Midlands 450 Beginning: Fostering Network Website Chart 1b: Regional Breakdown: Deficit of Foster Homes in England 4.2 Motivations for surrogate carers: Much research has been conducted on this issue as what motivates people to further. It is really of import to understand this cardinal constituent because this may assist to understand their demands and can be used as a tool in the selling mix to enroll more carer. In 1996, Denby A ; Rindfleisch conducted a research on kids and young person services. The research was conducted in order to understand what motivates a individual to go a surrogate carer. Some of the findings were, carry throughing the demand for surrogate places in the community, basking and desiring to assist kids, supplying a comrade for an lone kid and for oneself, increasing household size, obtaining replacement for a kid who has died or who has grown and left place, spiritual grounds and supplementing household income ( Denby A ; Rindfleisch, 1996 ) . Based on the findings of this research it is really clear that there are assorted factors that are involved for a individual to go a surrogate parent. 4.3 Foster carer enlisting: In the recent old ages, there has been a diminution in the figure of households able to supply foster attention. When a kid is identified in demand of surrogate attention, the job of happening arrangement places still remains really high. Some of the factors that are related to the deficit of surrogate carers may be due to the undermentioned grounds: Greater trouble in run intoing the increasing complexness needs to go a surrogate carer Lack of public consciousness The hapless public image of faster carer. With these issues, it has become hard to enroll surrogate carer and has become an of import and yet a challenging undertaking. Recruitment of quality Foster carer in an ongoing demand for the bureau. 4.4 Productive attacks 2008 boulder clay day of the month: For the past 2 old ages, the questions generated by furthering solutions utilizing the current selling scheme have increased. Fostering solutions uses different methods of advertisement to pull possible carers. These include measure board, coach, community attention, exhibition, circular, cyberspace, occupation Centres, occupations fair, local community brochure, national magazine, newspaper advertizement, passed office, station office, wireless, television, recruitment event, cab, web site, word of oral cavity, yallow pages etc ( Fostering solutions ) . Over the past few old ages, the enlisting focal point was on the undermentioned factors: To recruit carers through utilizing fees, and other allowances. Using messages such as show you care to make the carers. 4.5 Recruitment result: Table 3: FOSTER CARE RECRUITMENT ENQUIRIES Beginning OF INTEREST BETWEEN 01/09/2009 AND 04/08/2010 Beginning Entire ENQUIRIES Advan 4 Fostering Network 2 Banner 1 Bill board 1 Bus 38 Current carer 8 Circular 41 Internet 10 Job Centre 3 Jobs carnival 1 Local community brochure 30 National magazine 2 Newspaper Advertisement 761 Not specified 1 Passed office 78 Radio/TV 28 Recommended 156 Recruitment event 419 Recruitment posting 102 Samarium 13 Avant-garde 1 Website 1071 Word of oral cavity 494 Yellow pages 22 Sum 3289 Beginning: FSDocument Out of these, the most successful advertizement medium for furthering solutions has been website with a sum of 1071 questions followed by newspaper advertizement with a entire question of 761, followed by word of oral cavity with 494 questions between 01/09/2209 and 31/08/2010. From the above tabular array it is apparent that the entire figure of questions during the period 2009-2010 is 3289, but the no. Of blessing are merely 126 out of 3289 questions. This is merely 3.82 % of the entire question. It is apparent that 3289 people are interested to cognize about the fosterage attention. But the blessing rate is really low. Table 4: FOSTER CARE RECRUITMENT ENQUIRIES Beginning OF INTEREST BETWEEN 01/09/2008 AND 31/08/2009 Beginning Entire ENQUIRIES Fostering Network 3 Bill board 4 Current carer 1 E-invite 1 Circular 19 Internet 1 Local community brochure 47 Newspaper Advertisement 591 Not specified 13 Passed office 108 Radio/TV 32 Recommended 173 Recruitment event 168 Recruitment posting 130 Cab 1 Avant-garde 4 Website 1347 Word of oral cavity 535 Yellow pages 106 Sum 3284 Beginning: FS papers The entire no. Approval between 01/09/2008 and 31/08.2009 was 163 and entire questions received during that period was 3284. When Comparing the current twelvemonth questions and blessing rate with the old twelvemonth ( i.e. ) enlisting question between 2008 2009 which was 4.96 % of the entire question, it is clearly apparent that there is a lessening in the blessing rate when compared with that of the old twelvemonth. But we merely can non come to a decision that there is a lessening in the blessing rate because some of the questions may still be in the blessing procedure. Table 5: Conversion rate Year Questions Approved Conversion Rate % 2008-2009 3284 163 4.96 2009-2010 3289 126 3.83 Beginning: FS Document Over the past two old ages, the transition rate is found to be moderately changeless with 4.96 % in the twelvemonth 2008-2009 and 3.83 % in the 2009-2010. Chart 2: Questions in different part From the above chart it can be seen that the figure of questions received from each part varies to a greater extent. For illustration the highest figure of questions was received from the Midlands with a sum of 396 questions. Where as on the contradictory there were lower questions from assorted other parts. The ground for so many questions in the Midlands is because of the strong advertizement run with extra newspaper advertizement. Fostering solutions should concentrate on all the parts every bit. This will assist to increase the question from different part. The major job which is to be considered right now is that the blessing rate is really low despite there was 3289 questions between 2009-2010. This may be due to assorted grounds. Advertisement i? Enquiries i? ROI i? Approval With mention to the above given tabular array, when an advertizement is made and when it is able to pull 3343 inquirers who have even the slightest thought of fosterage has enquired the bureau, it is clear that people are interested to cognize more about fosterage. But someplace as they move further in the procedure ( i.e. ) from question to the following phase, the figure gets reduced to a greater extent. This can be viewed as a consequence due to 2 grounds. There may be a job in the procedure from the question phase until the following phase which is the enrollment of involvement. Or The bureau is non aiming the right people. In order to place the job in the procedure from the question phase until the ROI, a survey possibly conducted as what is traveling incorrect in that procedure. It is really of import to concentrate on this issue right now because the clip and cost involved in selling is really high. Sing that fact, the selling scheme possibly of good type, but due to some constriction in the procedure, the selling scheme may look to be unsuccessful. 4.6 Scheme Aims: To successfully enroll the carers, the undermentioned aims must be considered to run into the challenges that are associated with the enlisting activities. They are, To enroll carers for different age group To enroll carers for kids with disablement To enroll a diverse scope of carers to put the kids to run into their best demands. Recruit carers based on classs long, medium and short term carers. In add-on to these aims to enroll the carer, the fostering solutions should be the best pick for carers. In order to accomplish such a place, the undermentioned factors plays of import function Benefit bundles for carer- what furthering solutions can offer for both carer and immature people. Competitor consciousness versus trade name consciousness of the bureau. Servicess provided before and after blessing. Raising consciousness through advertizement that carers are still needed, that furthering solutions values the carers, and to make a sense of experiencing that they have made the right determination in choosing fostering solutions. 4.6.1 Plan of action: In order to make both regional and national audiences, the bureau should go on to publicize a multi-layered attack of selling. The message which the bureau tends to convey to its audience must be clear and focused. The bureau may utilize tools runing from traditional to set uping its ain selling scheme through assorted chances that are available to raise the consciousness of the people. The traditional method includes the regular media advertisement which the bureau is presently involved and it has delivered consequences. It is now the right clip to believe of new chances of marketing through utilizing the internet media such as web tools like Linked-in, Facebook, chirrup, etc. By utilizing both the traditional and new methods, the bureau can make and cover a broad scope of people from different parts, which will assist to educate the people about the basic consciousness and understanding about the demand for furthering. This besides helps to make the mark audience by giving them the information which they require. 4.6.2 Factors act uponing the determination devising: There are several factors that influence the determination devising of the selling scheme. These factors help the bureau to be alert by maintaining them informed about the determinations of the possible carer and the manner they react to the enlisting schemes and attacks that are used by the bureau. A research possibly conducted in this country so as to happen out the followers: What finally actuated the possible carer to pick up the phone and enquire about the services that are offered by the bureau. This can be done through presenting selling inquiries in the initial place visits. Checking closely the effectivity of all the resources that are used in selling and doing certain it is being efficient. Look into the cardinal countries where the possible carers drop out of the procedure. It is really of import to understand this because, this will give an thought as the grounds why they drop out. This will in bend aid to act upon the possible carers to place the bead out points. Through placing the bead out points clip and cost that are involved in retaining the possible carers can be kept under good control. 4.6.3 A alteration in the current communicating tools The information that are offered by the current communicating tools are limited. That is the current communicating tools which is paper based ( information battalion ) gives thought from where the information is obtained. Chart 3: communicating path Question Information Follow Up Resultant Website Telephone Information Battalion Phone Call A ; Postcards Drop Out Continue This is the normal path through which the information flows from the bureau to the prospective carers. This path does non offer flexibleness for the carer. Which means the carers contact type penchant, single determination procedure are non considered in this path. Furthermore, the individual doing a call to the bureau possibly rather intimidating. There should be a alteration in the current communicating paths and channels whereby the paths are unfastened up through which the prospective carer can garner information and be informed about the followup and the application procedure right from enrollment of involvement until the blessing. Information Search Question Informed Decision Follow up Resultant Recruitment Stands Newspaper Word of oral cavity Circular Website Face to Face contact at event Telephone Website Information Battalion ( Delayed determination ) Direct phone and post card Drop Out Continue Un-persuaded Un-persuaded Prospecting Proceed or Informed Influencer Participants or Informed Influencer 4.6.4 ENGAGING THE Community: To aim the right carer, I suggest increasing the opportunities of happening successful Foster carer through planing a planned scheme to prosecute the communities in surrogate attention. By affecting with the community there is more range to make consciousness and enroll many carers. To come up with such a scheme, it is really of import to cognize the bureau s demands and lay down its precedences, pollex regulations on how to come up with a specific message for the general populace. By prosecuting with the communities, it helps to inform the populace and the possible Foster carers about the demand for surrogate attention. The ultimate end of the bureau is to increase the figure of qualified Foster carers. In any concern construct, planing an effectual selling scheme is a agency of test and mistake. For a scheme to be successful, it has to be analyzed from assorted positions before it can be implemented. In such a manner, before making a community for aid in enrolling the Foster carer, we have to cognize in peculiar the demands of the bureau and the ways in which the populace might be of aid to the bureau. By demands of the bureau here refers to the large inquiry who is our mark client? . To kick get down this procedure of happening the mark client the undermentioned appraisal possibly done by the bureau. Identifying the Foster attention population in a community How many surrogate kids are at that place in the community? Their age group Age group under one twelvemonth No. Of kids ( between 1-12 ) No. Of adolescent ( between 13-18 ) No. Of childs ( over 18 ) Based on the bureaus past experience say for illustration old 2-3 old ages, how many kids does the bureau expect will necessitate surrogate attention during the following twelvemonth? The racial composing White Assorted race Asiatic Black Other Identifying the Foster carer population in a community How many qualified Foster carers are at that place in the community Identifying the kids in the community Up to what extent the undermentioned elements contributed to arrangement of kids in Foster attention Low Moderate High Substance maltreatment Poverty Mental unwellness of parent ( s ) Poor parenting accomplishments Captivity of parents Children s emotional or behavioural wellness demands Knowing the demands: After the above mentioned needs appraisal is reviewed by the staff, the bureau can come to a specific needs decision. The following measure may be to rank the demands. The rankings should be based on their precedences as shown below Example demands Ranks To supply more equal support for surrogate households. 3 To enroll surrogate parents for adolescents. 1 To supply better preparation for surrogate parents so they can manage kids s particular demands. To enroll surrogate parents for adolescents. 2 To educate the populace about the impact of public assistance reform on kids in surrogate attention. Once the demands are prioritized, the following measure is to develop a community action program. This can be done through the undermentioned ways 4.6.5 Prosecuting the wider populace: At the national degree, the Foster attention fortnight event is conducted by the Fostering webs helps to prosecute the wider populace and to distribute the consciousness about the demand for furthering and the immature people at attention. However, this may assist to prosecute the wider populace, the major drawbacks in these sorts of events is that the bureau does non acquire the opportunity to prosecute straight with the wider populace on the premises and positions to inform how we move in front to distribute the consciousness. In order to get the better of this job the bureau may sooner prosecute with the occupants from the communities to inform them about the messages and the promotional attacks of the bureau through which the consciousness of the demand for surrogate attention can be increased. This can be done through prosecuting services in a county broad humanistic disciplines and picture taking competition. This helps the bureau to happen out more ways to prosecute with the communities and promote them to take portion in furthering. The picture taking competition can be conducted through roll uping images from different age group categories immature people in attention, people who have experienced surrogate attention. The competition must be judged by the bureau ; the winning picture taking must tour around the county and be seeable in libraries and other common topographic points for short period. A separate budget possibly required for this competition. 4.6.6 Working with the mass media: Mass media is the most common and effectual medium of advertisement. However, for an advertizement to be effectual through mass media, it is really indispensable for the bureau to cognize what sort of information or message should be conveyed to the populace. For illustration in the instance of targeted enlisting, the focal point is on the households where they can suit kids and teens with specific demands. In this instance community based enlisting would be really effectual instead than a general media run. However, media run may be really effectual and most suited for general outreach. Schemes for acquiring the message out to the populace and spurring the community to take action. 4.6.7 Invite community leaders to assist you acquire the message out: Prosecuting with community leaders to distribute the consciousness is one of the best ways to make the people in a peculiar community. This is due to the fact that the leaders may near the populace with a message which would be really effectual instead than the bureau conveying the message by itself. The community leaders may non hold the particular cognition about the system of surrogate attention as that of a societal worker. However, what they do hold is the ability to pull the populace and imperativeness. It is really advantageous for the bureau to organize a nexus of web with the community leaders for they be really sympathetic the cause and would come frontward to assist the bureau. These leaders may be invited to talk at the run events and they may be requested to advert about Fostering Solutions in their ain events. In such a manner the community becomes cognizant and batch of people might come frontward to further. The chief advantage is that a minimum support from one commu nity council member or a child advocator can rapidly raise the position of the issue. 4.6.8 Using the aid of current surrogate parents: The most effectual agencies of advertisement is to acquire aid from the current Foster carers to enroll more new Foster carers. Gratified Foster attention parents are the better tool for enlisting and keeping. The advantage of Working in with surrogate parents to increase enlisting will assist to better the keeping every bit good. Foster parents can be of great aid in the undermentioned ways: Through sharing their personal experiences, the current Foster carer may assist the new Foster carers to explicate as what takes to be a good Foster carer. This will besides give an chance for the new Foster carers to run into the kids in attention even before they get placed with a kid. The current Foster attention parents may assist the new carers to finish the applications by manner of supplying pre-service anf preparation in coaction with the bureau. The current Foster carer may move as a in-between adult male between the bureau and the prospective Foster carer by manner of following-up with a phone call or a personal visit. Through prosecuting with the current Foster carers, the new carers may acquire individualised mentoring and it may in bend be a great motive for both the new and the current Foster carers. 4.6.9 Carer benefit bundle: Carer benefit bundle may assist to pull more carers. It is great manner to communicating through which the consciousness can be increased. A elaborate list of benefits and chances possibly listed, this will in bend help the prospective Foster carers to take up furthering. The fact is that the more we offer and promote ourselves as the bureau, the satisfied and happier will be our carers and are more likely to remain with us. This possibly one of the keeping scheme. This scheme helps to derive competitory advantage over the viing bureaus because, the carers are really happy with the benefit bundle. Regardless of whether the benefits are being used by the Foster carers or non, the list of available benefits on the website possibly seem existent and more touchable. 4.7 Resources In order to implement the above mentioned schemes efficaciously, resources are really of import keys. 4.7.1 Human Resources: In the current organisational construction, the selling section is really centralised. With the aspiration of developing the selling schemes for both the national and regional degree, it is really of import to increase the hierarchy degree as shown in the above chart. In order to beef up the regional selling scheme a new station viz. marketing helper may be appointed part wise. The chief work of this occupation will be to distribute the consciousness of furthering in their part and pull more carers. They will be describing straight to the Marketing and public dealingss director. The chief ground to implement this alteration in the organisation construction is because merely holding a selling section at the caput office will non work. Division of work is really indispensable in such instances. But for clip being with limited resources, the chief challenge is to remain focused in the precedences of the service that are provided by the bureau. Chart 4: Organizational Structure Selling Department. 4.7.2 Fiscal Resources: To confirm the current degree of questions and transition, it is indispensable to go on to put financess in enrolling advertisement. A sustainable budget allotment will assist the bureau to be efficient and efficaciously be after the clip and resources which are really valuable. This will besides assist to better response rate, and to make all communities every bit good as efficaciously plan the response resources. For long term planning, a planned one-year budgeting will assist to put the bureau in a better place to get by up with the increasing discriminatory rates and spends of the promotional activity. There is besides a demand for the bureau to put in high profiled activities such as web advertisement, web site development and so on in order to keep the profile of Fostering Solutions as the bureau of pick for the carers. Presently, Fostering solutions uses all executable media which will enable the bureau to touch the Black Marias and heads of many possible carers and do them aware about the demand for furthering. More financess should be invested in the countries of community publications, editorial media and enlisting runs. 4.8 Recommendations: Sing the above discussed schemes the undermentioned possibly summarized as the strategic recommendations 4.8.1 Short term recommendations: Maintain twelvemonth unit of ammunition consciousness for the demand Foster carers across England, Scotland, Wales and in communities. As discussed in the scheme utilizing the current carers and their positive narratives of kids will assist to pull more carers and it besides helps to retain the bing carers. ( mention 4.6.8 ) -Work with the community leaders to distribute the consciousness ( mention 4.6.7 ) With mention to the transition rate issue raised in this study, it is indispensable for the bureau to carry on a survey on the effectual processs that are implemented by the bureau in the procedure of reacting to questions and enrollment of involvement with prospective Foster carers. Because, this is where batch of people drop out. So it is indispensable for the bureau to carry on a research and happen out the grounds as why the transition rate is really low. ( refer table 5 ) As discussed in the resources, it is indispensable for the bureau to hold dedicated selling staff at each regional office to do advertisement more effectual. ( mention 4.7.1 ) With the aid of the demographic information and analysis of the community appraisal by the bureau a better targeting of enlisting and advertisement can be achieved. 4.8.2 Long term recommendations: As discussed in the short term recommendations, statistical informations on surrogate carers possibly collected utilizing the community appraisal in order to do better enlisting determinations. This will assist the bureau to hold a continued sustainable investing at national and regional degree in the enlisting of surrogate carers. Have ongoing high quality runs across England, Scotland and Wales on both national and local degree to pull more Foster carers which will assist to keep adequate carers to run into altering demands The bureau should set as much attempt in order to retain the Foster carers as in enlisting. The bureau should work on the factors such as carer benefit bundle, and other benefits that can better the keeping of surrogate carers. ( mention 4.6.9 ) Develop a comprehensive Foster attention recruitment web site to advance consciousness and involvement in furthering and lasting attention -Focus should be to better local capacity through working in close relation with the communities in order to enroll locally

Fatwa Islam and Political Islam Essay

Fatwa Islam and Political Islam Essay Fatwa: Islam and Political Islam Essay Colvin Greenberg Book response Pià ±ar, Section AB May 30, 2015 Fatwas aren’t political! From a young age us â€Å"westerners† have been ingrained with perceptions about the Muslim world, due to the politics of the Muslim majority countries and the media representation of said countries. All to often the US media focuses on Huntington’s clash of civilizations, an argument that the world is involved in a war between religions, and all Islamic followers are opponents to the secular west. This is evident in their sole publication of stories relating to political Islam and the terrorist activities that often arise from this political Islam. In Karima Bennoune’s book, â€Å"Your Fatwa Does Not Apply Here† we see a different perspective on both political Islam and the actual Islamic religion. This book has a number of anecdotes describing the Islamic struggle between religious followers of Islam, and the Islamic fundamentalists, who use Islam as a political tool rather than a religious ideology. By seeing this struggle between the true tenants of Is lam and the Islamism political followers we can divert from Huntington’s clash of civilizations theory and begin to understand possible solutions to the political Islam problem. In her book, Bennoune describes how these Islamist fundamentalists use the fatwas of Islam â€Å"in the context of globalization in order to manipulate religion and achieve their political aims (14)†. This book focuses on how to combat fundamentalism in a number of ways by rejecting the clash of civilizations theory that misinterprets Islam and focusing on fundamental Islam as the main issue. In a modern context we need to focus on secularity, feminism, education reform and media reform in order to curb post-colonial fueled fundamental Islam. In Bennounes book, she describes possible solutions to Islamic fundamentalists through a series of anecdotes. In one of these anecdotes, Bennoune explains the cause of fundamentalist support from the west, â€Å"In someplace, the failure to solve basic problems of â€Å"economic justice, democracy, human dignity, and legitimate grievances like past colonialism and current military occupation, contributed to creating fertile ground for its project to gain adherents.( Bennoune 25)† . This shows a justification for fundamentalism, which she uses to dissect and evaluate the problem .By analyzing the root cause for the fundamentalists occupation she can find the solution to the fundamentalist problems within the Middle East. Due to the political context of fundamentalist Islam, Bennoune describes one of the political problems that is a result of fundamentalism â€Å"secularism has been rubbed out by terrorizing dissenters†(Bennoune 91). She uses this diction â€Å"terroriz ing dissenters† to describe fundamentalist who according to Bennoune are going against the true tenants of Islam. Additionally the political context of the word secularity and its description in her book highlights the necessity of re-secularization to destroy fundamentalism. The main stereotypes of Islam are due to political Islam frequently a result of the subjugation of women in Islamist societies in accordance with some Sharia law. Bennoune stresses the importance of women within the movement to curb fundamental Islam and it’s marginalization of women. â€Å"Women of Muslim heritage are under pressure to cover more and more of their skin, their hair, their very beings. To disappear.(Benoune 8)†. This description could be described as orientalist due to the fact many women wear the hijab with pride, but in the context of political Islam it is very true. Bennoune looks at the oppression of women as one of the roots to the fundamentalist problem and again a hint to a solution. In addition she stresses the need for increased education in both the school systems and media outlets of these fundamentalist regimes. â€Å"Misinformed children grow up to be misinformed adults (Bennoune 84)† , this statement highlights the need for revised curriculum and accurate

The Great Depression and African American Movements Essay

The Great Depression and African American Movements - Essay Example The Great Depression was addressed by President Roosevelt’s New Deal when he assumed office as a President of the United States on March 4, 1933. President Roosevelt’s New Deal involved a series of economic programs focused on Relief, Recovery and Reform of the economy not only to address the Great Depression but also to avoid the repetition of the same. Among the programs of his new deal was the obtained permission to reopen most banks and provided grants to citizens. He instituted government initiated work programs to generate employment through the Works Progress Administration (WPA) programs. President Roosevelt also pump primed the economy with the widespread public spending on infrastructure by constructing roads, buildings, dams and similar projects through his Public Works Administration (PWA) which provided not only jobs but income in the system. He also enlisted young men in the Civilian Conservation Corps to work on conservation projects.President Rooseveltâ €™s New Deal was to elevate both income and prices which dropped during the depression. When Second World War came in 1941, President Roosevelt shifted his attention to foreign policy to address the war. The war proved to be good for the US economy because the massive spending to build war machines double the country’s Gross National Product or GNP and reduced unemployment rate from 14% to less than 2%.The 1930s and 1940s saw the emergence of two African American religious movements which includes the Nation of Islam.

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

International Business - Essay Example However, the company realized the fact that China would be one of the largest markets in near future. Hence, in 2006 it decided to set up a different home page in Chinese. The site is controlled and maintained by the Chinese employees who work in the company’s Shanghai and Beijing offices. The main challenge that Google faced was to meet up its users’ expectation while not violating the Chinese government’s rules regarding the content of politically sensitive issues. Google has been famous for providing all the relevant search results irrespective of the nature of the subject of search. As a result, when the company started its full-fledged operation in China, users expected that they could access to more information. However, Google had to abide by the Chinese rule and hence declared that the company would enable Chinese users to access â€Å"the greatest amount of information possible† (Henninger, 2006). The company was unable to provide the best informa tion regarding subjects like democratic reform, Falun Gong movement, Taiwanese independence and Tiananmen Square massacre. As a consequence, several experts especially the human rights activists showed their protest against the company. Google tried to manage the situation by saying that it is actually better to provide limited information rather than provide nothing. This was, though, not in alignment with the Google’s ethical values, but the company had to compromise in order to manage the legal challenges from the Chinese government. In this case of Google, Chinese government is the host government which has played significant role in limiting Google’s ability to provide information to its Chinese users. Chinese government has strong policy regarding the nature of information that is to be revealed to the people of the country. It has been very cautious so that the common Chinese people cannot gain insight into the